Pages

Friday, March 18, 2022

University of Cambridge & University of Oslo - Mathematical paradoxes demonstrate the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) [Tech Xplore, March 2022]

Title:
Mathematical paradoxes demonstrate the limits of AI
 
By:
University of Cambridge
 
Published:
Tech Xplore, 17 March 2022
 
From the article:
Researchers from the University of Cambridge and the University of Oslo say that instability is the Achilles' heel of modern AI and that a mathematical paradox shows AI's limitations. Neural networks, the state of the art tool in AI, roughly mimic the links between neurons in the brain. The researchers show that there are problems where stable and accurate neural networks exist, yet no algorithm can produce such a network. Only in specific cases can algorithms compute stable and accurate neural networks.  
 
The researchers propose a classification theory describing when neural networks can be trained to provide a trustworthy AI system under certain specific conditions. Their results are reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.